12 No Neutral Smart Switches (options for every setup)

If you have switch boxes with no neutral wire, the vast majority of smart switches won’t work for you. However, there are a handful that are designed specifically for that purpose. I scoured the internet and found the best ones.



Best No Neutral Smart Switch

This is a much bigger list than I usually make. Typically, I only recommend a couple of the best options. However with smart switches, you may be looking for a certain look, a specific wireless protocol, or a specific function. For that reason, I compiled a list that covers a wide range of these possibilities. Hopefully, you can find at least one smart switch on this list that has the right appearance, the right price range, and the right wireless protocol.

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Lutron Caseta Smart Lighting Original Dimmer Switch With Wallplate, for LED Bulbs, Works w/ Alexa, Apple Homekit, Google Home (Hub Required), No Neutral Required, 150W, PDW-6WCL-WH-A, White
Best for Whole Home
Lutron Caséta Smart Dimmer

High quality, reliable smart switches but more expensive than most.

Lutron Caseta Smart Lighting Diva Smart Dimmer Switch w/ Wall Plate for LED Bulbs, Works w/ Alexa, Apple Homekit, Google Home (Hub Required), 150W, No Neutral Required, DVRFW-6L-WH-A, White
Alternative Look for Caséta
Lutron Caséta Diva Smart Dimmer

Same great reliability as other Caséta switches, but with a different look.

GE CYNC Smart Dimmer Light Switch, No Neutral Wire Required, Bluetooth and 2.4 GHz WiFi 3-Wire Switch, Works with Amazon Alexa and Google Home, White (1 Pack)
All-Around Option
GE CYNC Smart Dimmer (No neutral)

Simple setup. Integrates easily with all Cync products including smart lights. No hub required. Also available with integrated motion sensor.

Best for Z-Wave
Inovelli 2-1 Z-Wave Smart Switch - Red Series

Built for home automation geeks. Uses latest 800 series Z-Wave chip.

Inovelli 2-1 Smart Switch (On/Off or Dimmer) - Blue Series
Best for Zigbee Dimmer
Inovelli 2-1 Zigbee Smart Switch - Blue Series

Zigbee dimmer with advanced automation capabilities for home automation geeks. Works with smart bulbs.

Low Cost
MoesGo Push Button WiFi Smart Switch

Simple, economical smart switch. No hub required. No dimming.

Enbrighten Z-Wave Plus Light Dimmer with QuickFit & SimpleWire, Compatible with Alexa, Google Assistant, Zwave Hub Required, Repeater/Range Extender, 3-Way, White & Light Almond, Smart Switch, 52252
Z-Wave
Enbrighten Z-Wave Plus Smart Dimmer (52252)

Z-Wave dimmer with clean look and basic features.

HomeSeer HS-WX300 Z-Wave Plus Smart Dimmer & Switch w/RGB LED indicators, Multi-Tap Automation Triggers | No Neutral Required | Built-in Repeater | Works with Alexa, Google Home & IFTTT | Hub Required
Z-Wave
HomeSeer HS-WX300 Z-Wave Plus Smart Dimmer

Highly configurable Z-Wave dimmer with advanced automation possibilities.

MoesGo 2nd Generation WiFi RF433 Smart Touch Wall Single Fire Smart Switch,No Neutral Wire Needed,Compatible with Smart Life/Tuya App, Works with Alexa and Google Home Single Pole 110V White 1 Gang
Touch Button
MoesGo 2nd Gen WiFi Touch Smart Switch

Tempered glass surface with touch button. Available in 1-4 gang variations. No hub required. No dimming.

Aqara Smart Light Switch (No Neutral, Single Rocker), Requires AQARA HUB, Zigbee Light Switch, Remote Control and Smart Home Automation, Compatible with HomeKit, Google, Works with Alexa, SmartThings
Zigbee Switch
Aqara Smart Light Switch (No Neutral, Single Rocker)

Simple, low-cost Zigbee rocker switch. Available in single rocker and double rocker models. No dimming.

Shelly Dimmer2, Relay Switch, WiFi Smart Home Automation, Compatible with Alexa & Google Home, iOS Android App, No Neutral and Hub Required, Wireless Light Switch, Smart Appliances, Smart Dimmer
Alternate Method - Smart Relay Switch
Shelly Dimmer 2

Alternative option: Install a relay like this one inside the light fixture box to solve the no neutral problem.

Leviton No-Neutral Decora Smart Dimmer Switch, Requires MLWSB Wi-Fi Bridge (Sold Seperate) to Work with My Leviton, Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple Home/Siri & Wired or Wire-Free 3-Way, DN6HD-2RW,White
Lutron Alternative
Leviton DN6HD-2RW Decora Smart No-Neutral 600W Dimmer

Clean look similar to Lutron Diva but costs less.


No Neutral Smart Switch Reviews

Best for Whole Home
Lutron Caséta Smart Dimmer
  • Very responsive and reliable ClearConnect wireless
  • Exceptional dimming performance
  • Integrates with major smart home platforms
  • Will not work with smart lights
  • Requires Lutron Caséta smart hub

If reliability is what you’re looking for, then look no further. I’ve been using Lutron Caséta switches for over 3 years, and I don’t remember a single time when I pressed the button and the light didn’t come on. I’ve tested a number of other smart switches, and Lutron is the only one that has NEVER failed me.

Not all dimmers are created equal, and Lutron’s dimming performance is exceptional. Even with LED bulbs (must be marked as dimmable), the lights can be dimmed to almost nothing.

However, the Lutron switches are some of the most expensive smart switches. In addition to each switch being relatively expensive, you also need to purchase a Lutron Caséta Smart Hub. If you don’t already have the hub, you can save a little money by buying a starter kit bundle which includes the Lutron hub along with a couple dimmer switches.

Also for no neutral circuits, make sure you get the Lutron Caséta dimmer switch (product number: PD-6WCL). The Lutron Caséta on/off switch (product number: PD-6ANS) WILL NOT work with no neutral.

Lastly, some people are not big fans of the button layout on the Caséta switches. It’s a non-standard look, and the buttons are flush with the surface which doesn’t provide great tactile feedback. To address those problems, Lutron created the Lutron Caséta Diva smart switch (check price). It includes all the great features of the Caséta line, but features a more standard looking rocker style switch.


Great All-Around Option
GE CYNC Smart Dimmer Light Switch (No neutral)
  • Easy setup - No hub required
  • Low power light adapter included (no bypass resistor needed)
  • Works with C by GE smart bulbs for integrated color lighting
  • Optional motion activated switch also availble

The GE Cync switches are a great all-around option. They are easier to setup than Z-Wave or Zigbee options and cost less than Lutron.

They connect directly to your WiFi router so there’s no need for an additional hub. In addition, you have the option to install Cync smart bulbs in your fixture to add color lighting to your system.

You can choose from an on/off switch, a dimmer switch, and even a motion-activated dimmer switch. Make sure you get the switches labeled “3-wire switches”, not “4-wire”. If you follow my links it will take you to the correct model.

Each switch comes with a bypass adapter for low power bulbs, which is both convenient and cost-saving. It simply screws into the socket before the bulb. The only negative is that it adds an extra inch or two of length to the bulb which could cause problems in an enclosed area.

The C by GE switches will integrate easily with Google or Alexa, but they don’t play nice with more advanced hubs like SmartThings or Hubitat.


Best Z-Wave
Inovelli 2-1 Z-Wave Smart Switch - Red Series
  • Uses latest 800 series Z-Wave chip with Long Range
  • Built for home automation geeks - works with smart bulbs and supports multi-tap scene functions
  • Use Z-Wave Association for nearly instant communication between other Inovelli Z-Wave devices
  • Requires bypass for loads under 25W

This switch has all the same great features as the Inovelli Blue series switch, except instead of Zigbee, it uses the 800 series Z-Wave chips with extra-long range capabilities.

Although I haven’t got my hands on these new 2-1 switches yet, I did write up a detailed review (see here) of the previous Red Series dimmers which share many of the same features.

NOTE: Like the Blue Series, these also require a capacitor (Aeotec Bypass) if you use them with no neutral and the load is less than 25W. Most single LED bulbs are under this threshold. Also, the power monitoring feature will not work when installed without a neutral.


Best for Zigbee
Inovelli 2-1 Smart Switch - Blue Series
  • Works with smart bulbs
  • Supports multi-tap scene functions
  • Use Zigbee binding for nearly instant (hub-free) communication between devices
  • Uses Zigbee 3.0 (upgradeable to Matter) - Requires hub
  • Requires bypass for loads under 25W

If you are a die-hard home automation geek, this is the Zigbee switch you want (for Z-Wave, see Inovelli’s Red Series below).

The setup requires a Zigbee hub and a bit more configuration than the Lutron or Cync systems, but these Inovelli switches are way more powerful from a home automation standpoint.

This switch is packed with features. You can use it as either a switch or a dimmer (hence, the 2-1 name). You can control multiple scenes (up to 21), smart bulbs, and even use the onboard LED strip to create custom smart notifications.

NOTE: These do require a capacitor (Aeotec Bypass) if you use them with no neutral and the load is less than 25W. Most single LED bulbs are under this threshold. Also, the power monitoring feature will not work when installed without a neutral.


Low Cost
MoesGo WiFi Smart Switch
  • On/off only - no dimming
  • 5W minimum load - no bypass required
  • No hub required
  • Check Moes website for bulk discount

This simple on/off switch from Moes works with no neutral and does not require an additional capacitor for low loads. It works with loads as small as 5W all the way up to 450W for LED (800W for incandescent).

Unlike previous versions this model does NOT have the ugly “MOES” proudly painted on the front of the switch. Instead, it’s a clean white surface.

For better or worse, it uses the Smart Life app. It’s very reliable and widely compatible with lots of other low-cost smart home devices. However, if you are the type of person that gets concerned when an app starts asking for excessive permissions, you may want to steer clear of it.

You can buy most of Moes products on Amazon. However, I highly recommend checking out their website, especially if you plan to buy in bulk. This is because they frequently offer discounts on bigger orders.


Z-Wave
Enbrighten Z-Wave Plus Smart Dimmer
  • Narrow and shallow dimensions - fits electrical boxes even in multi-gang boxes
  • Minimum load of 2W - no bypass required
  • Automatically detects line and load wires

This Enbrighten Z-Wave dimmer has a clean, simple look and is made to be easy to install. It’s both narrower and shallower than typical smart switches so that it fits easily in most electrical boxes. Also, the SimpleWire feature makes it virtually impossible to wire incorrectly. Lastly, the Enbrighten no neutral dimmer does NOT require a capacitor for small loads. It will work with dimmable LED lights as low as 2W.

However, if you’re looking for advanced automation features, the Enbrighten dimmer is limited. You should look at the Homeseer or Inovelli switches instead.

To make sure it works with no neutral, be sure to get the specific model number 52252. The other models look nearly identical, so it’s easy to buy the wrong one if you’re in a hurry. Also, it’s worth it to make sure you get the 700S version which uses the 700 series Z-Wave chip instead of the 500S which uses the 500 series chip. It only costs about $5 extra.


Z-Wave
HomeSeer HS-WX300 Z-Wave Plus Smart Dimmer
  • May be configured as a dimmer or on/off switch
  • Works with smart bulbs
  • Program scenes to multi-tap (up to 14 scenes)
  • Customize onboard LED strip function
  • Requires bypass under 24W

The HomeSeer Z-Wave dimmer is loaded with options for advanced home automation. In addition to requiring no neutral, you can use it with smart bulbs, program multi-tap functions, and program custom functions for the LED strip. However, it’s quite expensive, and has been out of stock quite a bit lately. For those reasons, you may be better off waiting for the new Inovelli switches to ship (see below).


Touch Button
MoesGo 2nd Gen WiFi Touch Smart Switch
  • Anti-scratch tempered glass touch button surface
  • Uses WiFi and Smart Life app - No hub required
  • Available in 1-4 switch configurations - all 1 gang
  • Can also be controlled via RF remote (not included)
  • Included capacitor must be installed at load for no neutral operation

This is the only no neutral switch I found with a super modern looking glass surface and touch buttons. So if that’s the looking you’re going for, then this is your switch. It is available in 1, 2, 3, and 4-in-one switch configurations. Like the other Moes switches, it uses the Smart Life app.


Zigbee
Aqara Smart Light Switch
  • Minimum load of 3W (max 600W) - No bypass required
  • Requires Zigbee hub
  • Comes in single rocker and double rocker versions

Aqara has been making long lasting, easy to use Zigbee devices for a long time. This simple Zigbee on/off switch will get the job done for no neutral applications. It works with loads as small as 3W (no additional capacitor required) and up to 600W.

Since it’s Zigbee, it does require a hub. You can connect it using the Aqara Zigbee hub, but you don’t have to. Just about any Zigbee hub will work.

It also comes in a double rocker version which puts two switches in a single gang format.


Lutron Alternative
Leviton DN6HD-2RW Decora Smart No-Neutral 600W Dimmer
  • Classic clean looking Decora trim with available color change kits
  • Ground connection required
  • No bypass required
  • Requires Leviton bridge (MLWSB-2RW)
  • Up to 300W LED or 600W incandescent

This no neutral dimmer (they also sell a no neutral on/off switch) is part of the Leviton line of Decora smart switches. The clean Decora look and simple switch design provides a familiar look and feel.

You will need to buy the Leviton bridge. The bridge is relatively low-cost and installs conveniently on any wall outlet.

The bridge connects your switches to WiFi and enables compatibility with Alexa, Google Assistant, and HomeKit.

The Leviton line is quite similar to the Lutron Caseta line. It seems to be a decent, less expensive alternative for whole home installations. However, I have found a fair amount of people complaining about Leviton switches failing or dropping connection. Whereas finding reports of Lutron switches failing is almost non-existent.


Alternate method - Smart Relay Switch
Shelly Dimmer 2 WiFi Relay Switch
  • Keep your existing wall control
  • Small enough to install inside the electrical box at the light fixture
  • Uses WiFi - no hub required
  • Highly configurable using the Shelly app

This solution is a bit different than the other options, but can work just as well. In fact, for many people I think this may be the best solution.

Here’s how it works:

If you don’t have a neutral at the switch, then you will have a neutral at the load (light fixture).Therefore, you install the relay in the light fixture box where there is a neutral.

You can keep your existing wall switch(es).

Since the Shelly is installed with a neutral, you don’t need to worry about needing a bypass for small loads.

The Shelly products are WiFi so you won’t need another hub. You can choose to use them with cloud integrations or without (local control only). Additionally, the Shelly app is quite versatile. You can set the relay to work with an existing toggle switch, momentary switch, or even 3-way switches. And if the Shelly app isn’t good enough for you, you can go “full geek” and install custom firmware.


What to look for when buying a no neutral smart switch?

When buying any smart switch or dimmer, you are probably looking for the right look, the right wireless protocol, and the right price.

In addition to all the normal deciding factors for a smart switch, some additional things to watch out for when buying a no neutral smart switch are as follows:

Limited features

Some of these smart switches can work with, or without a neutral. When using them in no neutral mode, some features may not work. For example, the Inovelli switches have a power monitoring feature that works when a neutral is connected. However in no neutral mode, the power monitoring feature does not work.

Bypass resistor, capacitor

Some no neutral smart switches require an additional part (usually called a bypass resistor or capacitor) in order to work with low power lights. This potentially adds an additional cost and an additional step in the installation process.

Typically, the manufacturer will list the minimum power required for the switch to operate effectively, and at what point the bypass will be required.

Ground Wire

Some of the no neutral smart switches require a ground wire. Therefore, if your electrical box lacks a ground wire too, those switches won’t work for you.


How do you know if you have a neutral?

Here’s an easy way to check:

If you open your switch box and you see two white wires joined with a wire nut (not connected to the switch), you can be fairly sure your switch has a neutral wire. You should be able to install any smart switch.

A switch box with no neutral will usually only have three wires (see image below). Two of the wires will be the current carrying wires that power the light. They will usually be colored one black and one white (potentially with black stripe or marked with black electrical tape). The third wire should be the earth ground wire and is usually colored green or bare wire.


Four ways to fix the “no neutral” problem

If you want smart control of your lighting, and your home has switch boxes with no neutral, you have 4 options:

1. Buy a smart switch that works with no neutral

When smart switches first came out, it was hard to find a good “no neutral” switch. But manufacturers responded to demand, and now there’s a handful of good ones available.

2. Install a smart relay switch at the light fixture

In any installation, either the light switch or the light fixture MUST have a neutral wire. Therefore, if there’s no neutral in your switch box, the light fixture will have one.

There are several compact smart relay switches which can fit inside electrical boxes and light fixtures. So, if you don’t have a neutral at the switch, you can use one of these compact smart switches installed at the light fixture.

With one of these smart switches, the existing wall switch does not need to be changed and will continue to work.

I’ve used the Shelly 2 Dimmer relays and they work really well.

3. Buy smart bulbs instead

You don’t necessarily need to buy a smart switch. Instead, you could buy a smart bulb.

Most home automation experts recommend smart switches over smart bulbs. But, if you want easy installation and the option for colored lights, buying bulbs could be better.

However, that introduces the new problem of figuring out what to do with the existing switch (here’s some ways to solve it). When someone decides to use the wall switch to shut the light off, the power to the bulb is cut, which means it will stop being a smart bulb until you turn the switch back on.

4. Add a neutral by pulling new wires

A neutral wire can be added by pulling an additional conducting wire between the fixture and the switch. This option is probably the most work and most unnecessary.

It can be done, but pulling wires through finished walls can be a real pain, especially if you don’t have the proper tools. Sometimes it might even require cutting into drywall, which then needs to be patched and painted. You could certainly hire an expert to get the job done, but it will cost you.


What is a neutral wire?

If you’re going to be installing your own smart switches, you will be working with some potentially dangerous wires, so it’s probably a good idea to know what you’re dealing with so you can avoid making a stupid mistake.

In order to fully understand what a neutral wire is and why we have it, you need to have a basic knowledge of how our homes are wired.

Typical electrical transmission lines in the United States have high voltage electricity (13.2 kV which equals 13,200V!). Before the electricity can be used in your home, it needs to be converted to a lower voltage. This is done using a device called a transformer (represented by the squiggly lines in the image below).

electrical diagram showing typical step-down transformer for U.S. homes

NOTE: Alternating current (AC) does not have polarity. Instead, it has phases. I used the + and – symbols to represent the different phases.

The transformer converts the incoming 13.2 kV electricity down to a usable 240V. Notice that the voltage difference from end A (+120V) to end B (-120V) of the transformer is a total of 240V.

Also notice the transformer has a line coming from the center which has a voltage of 0V. This is the neutral. Since the neutral has a voltage potential of 0, it is significantly safer to work with than the “hot” wires A and B.

Looking at the diagram above, you should be able to see there are three ways to create a circuit:

  1. Connect A to neutral = 120V
  2. Connect B to neutral = 120V
  3. Connect A to B = 240V

Most wiring in your home is 120V (either 1 or 2). Certain applications that require a lot of power, such as a stove, are usually wired for 240V (3).


What does it mean when a switch has no neutral?

According to the previous section, every 120V circuit in your home has both a hot wire (A or B) and a neutral wire. So, how can it be that some switches “don’t have a neutral”?

To HAVE a neutral, we want the line voltage to come to our switch box first. Then, from the switch box another loop goes out to the load (light bulb or whatever). The diagram below shows this configuration (this circuit HAS a neutral).

electrical diagram showing standard switch with neutral wire

The case that everyone refers to when they say “no neutral” is when the line voltage comes to the light bulb first. Then, from the light bulb, another loop goes to the switch. This is shown in the diagram below.

The line voltage goes to the light first, then to the switch (no neutral)

Both circuits work just fine when you only have a standard mechanical switch. However, you run into a problem when you have a smart switch.

Why is no neutral a problem for smart switches?

In the diagrams below, the dotted rectangle represents a smart switch. R1 represents the load required to power the smart switch. That means there needs to be power running through R1 at all times. Otherwise, the smart switch will be unable to power it’s wireless communication.

Smart switch with neutral

Below is a diagram of a smart switch installed in the first configuration (with neutral). Notice that regardless of whether the switch is on or off, there is a clear path from line to neutral that includes R1.

electrical diagram showing smart switch with neutral wire

Smart switch with no neutral

Now let’s take a look at the second configuration (no neutral) with a smart switch installed.

Again, regardless of whether the switch is on or off, there is a clear path from line to neutral that includes R1. However, in this case the light needs to be included in that path. That’s not good because we need R1 to be on all the time but we don’t want the light to be on all the time.

The key to creating a smart switch that works without the neutral loop is to make R1 the perfect resistance. R1 needs to restrict the current enough so that the light bulb doesn’t turn on when the switch is off. At the same time, it needs to let enough current through so that the switch can power itself.

If it were as simple as making R1 the correct resistance to make sure the light can’t turn on when the switch is off, it would be a fairly simple problem to solve. However, due to complexities caused by AC power, it’s not a simple problem to solve when it comes to powering LED bulbs. That’s why the options are so limited for smart switches that work with no neutral.


Final Thoughts

I personally am a big fan of the Lutron Caséta switches. They are well-built, extremely reliable, and offer superior dimming performance (even with LEDs). For pure lighting control, Lutron is hard to beat. However, my main problem with the Caséta switches is that they don’t work with smart bulbs, and you can’t program the switches to perform other home automation tasks.

The GE Cync switches offer a decent all-around alternative if you don’t mind their unconventional look. In addition to being less costly than Lutron, they also work seamlessly with GE Cync color changing smart bulbs. Although the option for color bulbs is nice, you are locked in to using only Cync products and any customization is limited to only what the Cync app can do.

Therefore, for hardcore advanced home automation functionality, I look towards the Zigbee (Blue Series) and Z-Wave (Red Series) options from Inovelli. The Inovelli 2-1 switches work with any smart bulb and allow you to program scenes and activate them using multi-taps. One switch can be programmed to activate up to 21 different scenes. It would take quite a bit of configuration, but you could conceivably control your entire smart home from one light switch.

It should be clear by now that if you have switch boxes without a neutral wire, there’s no need to panic. Hopefully, I was able to help you stay calm and find the smart switch you need.

44 thoughts on “12 No Neutral Smart Switches (options for every setup)”

  1. Stephane Boisjoli

    It seems everyone misses the obvious: Don’t put the controller in the switch box. Get something like “Micro Switch G2, DSC26103-ZWUS, by Aeotec with Pigtails”, put it in the light box, and it will control the light. Now, the problem I haven’t figured out is what kind of controller to put in the light box to switch the light. It may help to re-wire the switch to not actually switch and just provide the box with power.
    (When I used X10 stuff, they had a purely wireless switch [no wires at all], but I don’t know if that exists in the smart home environment yet).

      1. When the fitting has multiple bulbs, or when the switch controls multiple fittings. Ie Chandelier type with 5 candle bulbs, or multiple recessed lights in a kitchen (12 bulbs in my kitchen, all switched on together)

      2. The switches are pretty much a one time purchase and I’ve yet to have one die on me… Wifi bulbs on the other hand are expensive and seem to have a shorter life… I just wrote a poor review of the 6 tracklight bulbs I bought for about $45 that lasted about 4 months til the last one died… And then I just installed 4 led wif bulbs in my overhead fan… and found like other purchasers that the bulbs have decideed to not be Alexa compatible…. I’m still waiting for their techs to figure out why their webpage won’t accpt the password that I chose on their app… But mainly price.

        1. That article is talking about the number of devices, 45, that would be sharing you home internet connection, not the WiFi. When it comes to your actual home internet bandwidth you could have 1 device sucking up all the bandwidth trying to stream 8K video or trying to upload gigabytes of data to the cloud.

      3. I did that, brought 6 lights for my kitchen. All C by GE, not off brands. It was horrible, the lights even though grouped together the would not work in sync. When I turned all off, one would remain on, go off several seconds after the others then 3 would come on after that it was a mess, reset them all a few times, ungrouped them, nothing changed. A few kept losing connection and would not connect to the app again until the bulbs were manually reset and that’s a pain in the butt. A smart switch is much more convenient, only one connection to worry about, not several. Plus GE doesn’t sell daylight brightness smart bulbs, not of the more reputable manufacturers do, the soft white “yellowish” brightness reminds me on when I was a kid. Tried other “off brand” smart bulbs and they all failed within a few months.

      4. It looks to me like the Aeotec switches suggested by Stephane all require a Neutral wire. So they don’t seem to fit the criteria. Am I missing something?

      1. These are cool switches but they are not compatible with LED bulbs – so unfortunately does not fit the criteria. GE makes a “C by GE” series that work well but they are not zigbee like these illumination switches.

  2. What about when I have a 240/220V switch (for baseboard heater) with 2 hots, a ground and no neutral? I only need a switch for this, not a thermostat.

    Thanks!

    1. Use a smart switch (or relay or even just a microcontroller) to switch a 120v contactor or 5v relay with high enough capacity to support the heater. For example, I have a dual 30A relay on my water heater connected to esp8266. You can also use an off the shelf wifi switch (with or without neautral, depending on the switch) to turn on and off 120v to the coil on a $10 contactor (like used in HVAC except those are usually 24vAC). Then you can break both phases of the 240v to the heater.

  3. Another option is Insteon Remote Control 2-Wire Dimmer Switch. This switch doesn’t require a neutral but you will need the hub too.

  4. Eric, thanks for a very well written article! Did you ever end up writing a review of the Inovelli switch?

    1. Thanks, I hope it helped! The article is not written yet, but soon. I’ve been using the Inovelli switch for about 2 weeks and I love it. It has nearly everything you could want in a smart switch.

  5. I just connected a 3 gang smart switch with no neutral that worked perfectly fine with two chandeliers, but the third switch is for a series of spotlights (downlights) and once the lights go on they do not switch off though the switch is showing to go to blue from red, so it is taking the command to switch off but the lights won’t turn off! I tried installing another switch thinking that it was a faulty device but same problem happened. What am I doing wrong?!

    1. See the part about “the perfect resistance” in the blog post. I would suspect that the there’s enough resistance to power the two chandeliers off (incandescent lights?) in the two switches but not enough resistance in the third to power off the down-lighting in the third switch. The down-lights probably require less energy to power (i.e. LEDs?).

  6. Why cant they just make a no-neutral smart switch with a small battery in it? When the light is being used, the battery is recharged. Then when the light is off, the switch wifi runs off the battery. Its my understanding very little current is needed to run the wifi. I understand that going away on vacation the battery might die, but then just manually turn the light switch on to top up the battery when you return home.

    1. I suppose the added complexity would make it more expensive. But I don’t know, that’s basically how the Nest Thermostat works without a c-wire.

    2. you can get battery operated dimmers – fit them anywhere.. then use a no neutral smart dimmer in the wall location.

  7. Would it be possible just to run a neutral wire from the outlet below my switch into the box with the light switches?

  8. These roundups almost always miss Insteon’s 2-wire switch. Like the Lutron switch, it requires Insteon’s own hub/bridge if you want to link it to anything else, but it’s been around longer than nearly any of the other solutions listed here. Also expect to see a new 2-wire (though they’re calling it 3-wire, counting Ground for some reason) in the C by GE line soon.

    1. Thanks for the info! I haven’t used the Insteon system, but I did see the dimmer you’re referencing. I declined to add it to the list because they don’t appear to work with LED bulbs.

  9. I have alexa which I have just been using for basic lists and other bs. I am installing a smart switch in my bathroom. I also installed a exhaust fan that includes a bluetooth speaker built into the fan casing. Works fine. But it needs to be manually turned on. It also needs to be turned off from the switch. I want to have the switch controlled through Alexa. The problem is that every Alex switch needs a neutral wire. The connection presently is… power ( with neutral wire ) to Timer switch for fan. The Bluetooth speaker Switch takes the black from the fan switch and and goes up to the fan. If I add a Neutral wire onto the Bluetooth switch it doesnt work.
    HELP… is appreciated.
    Thanks

  10. What about adding a capacitor in parallel with the light bulb ? I’m not sure if that works with LEDs, a lot of smart switches I see on sale (with no neutral) doesn’t require hubs. I think that’s a huge plus if you’re able to connect directly to wifi instead of using additional gateways.

  11. My issue is that the wiring from the Pool Light (Pentair Intellibrite) runs to the transformer by the pool equipment, then just has simple in/out lines to a switch in the house, no neutral, or ground for that matter. You cannot use a dimmer switch on these LED lights or you will damage them. At this point, I have not been able to locate a simple On/Off Z-wave toggle that will work without a neutral. My other option would be to use a Z-Wave controller at the transformer and just leave the old 2 wire toggle on all the time. 🙁

  12. I believe the ‘without neutral’ diagram is incorrect (though I have unfortunately experienced some wired that way). In the diagram, the light socket is always ‘hot’. so even when the switch is open, there is power to the light socket. I dont believe this ever met code (nec). If you are changing a light bulb its decidedly dangerous. If the black hot wire goes first to the switch, then the light, then neutral is on the far side of the light, it will function correctly, plus the socket will not be hot when the switch is open – of course it will still be a no neutral condition.

  13. Hello,
    I bought the CE Smart Home Wi-Fi Smart dimmer light switch.
    My existing switch box does not have a red wire.
    Instead, I have 2 black wires going into the old switch and 2 white wires connected to eachother with a marret.
    Is it possible to wire in my new switch without the red?
    I don’t need dimming but I do need the wifi feature to work with my google home.
    Thanks

    1. It should work, but I can’t be sure without testing the wires. Usually the white wire is the neutral. If that’s the case, the two black wires (hot and load) get connected to the new switch and a third wire connects the white wires to the neutral terminal on the new switch.

  14. great info, i spent many hours and exchanges, trying to change a switch to a motion detector switch, the first room no problem, had neutral, the other 2 rooms no neutral, told to get a different model that did not require a neutral, but did not work, because it was also a dimmer. trying to light 2 fixtures with 3 t8 florescent ea. ea 32wt. is there a no neutral motion switch -non dimmer that will work

    1. This C by GE switch works with no neutral and has integrated motion sensing. However, it also has dimming functions which probably won’t work with the florescent lights. Regardless, you should be able to configure the switch for use as a simple on off.

    1. Yes, a no-neutral switch will work with a switched outlet, which, with nothing plugged in, is equivalent to a wired-in fixture with no bulb in it.

  15. Hi, I like your suggestions and diagrams. A device I just got and I think is lovely is Shelly 1L. Works perfectly without neutral, so I think it does a good job at solving the “no neutral” smart lighting dilemma.

  16. As one other reader pointed out, your drawings of a non-neutral switch box are backwards. You would NEVER even consider switching the neutral side of a load, as it leaves the load hot all the time, and seeking out any path to ground.

    What actually happens in these cases is that the hot wire and neutral from the breaker panel go directly to the fixture box. From there a hot wire and white wire pair travel down to a switch box and are wired across the switch. At that point the white wire becomes a hot wire and must be taped with black electrical tape to signify that it is now a hot wire. Same thing in the fixture box. This way the hot power is switched before touching the load. And while not preferred, it is perfectly legal. The downside, of course, is that there is no neutral wire in the switch box.
    This is the best picture I could find to illustrate the no-neutral situation. https://mrelectrician.tv/light-switch-wiring-diagrams/

  17. I have an old house with only 1 box with a neutral, so I bought the Lutron Caseta with the hub. It was a great purchase and totally worth it. I thought about adding neutrals or gerry rigging something at each place I wanted to place a smart light switch, but why go through all the hassle. Investing $50 in the Lutron hub is totally worth it. Why go through the hassle and time suck it would take to make each switch box work with the other smart switches. In the end it would probably cost me more than $50 (the investment in the Lutron hub). Plus, the Lutron Caseta is the gold standard of smart switches and it is HomeKit compatible. To me it is a no brainer.

  18. Thanks, Eric, for this great article. I was going crazy with one of my switches that had no neutral. When I had an electrician out for some other work, I had him also install a Gosund switch (the brand I have at the rest of my switches), but the LED light fixtures blinked. He told me they were probably not compatible with a dimmer, so I replaced the light fixtures and tried the dimmer switch again myself, since he told me that the ground usually has enough power in it to keep connected to wi-fi. Unfortunately, the new light fixtures blinked as well.

    I searched Amazon for a dimmer that would work without a neutral but the C by GE never came up, only those that needed hubs, or more. I did not want to have to spend the extra on a hub, especially after purchasing new fixtures, so I Googled and found your article and even though the reviews for the C were quite mixed, decided to try it and if it didn’t work, could return it.

    Although the setup of the C to my network and Alexa were confusing – finding the correct GE app was the main issue (the app, btw, is simply, “Cync”), and naming the switch and the trial and error of putting it into Alexa as a switch then as a light caused more issues. I was finally able to make sure I matched the name in Alexa to the name I named it in the GE app, and removed the one in Alexa that ‘had a problem’ and everything is working as it should now.

    Not sure if I really needed to replace the LED fixtures, but I like the newer ones better and may still be able to return the 2-year-old ones to HD with my receipt.

    If not for your article, I may have spent more than I should have, when the C works fine with my setup. Thanks!

  19. Is there a way to do a three way smart dimmer switch with LED lights, compatible with SmartThings and no neutral wire? I have two of these in my home and they are the only two left to make “smart”.

  20. Based on the recommendations here, I purchased a C by GE On/Off Smart Switch. The instructions clearly state that it needs a neutral wire. Please update the information here accordingly.

    1. Cync sells some switches that work with no neutral and some that don’t. I linked to one that does. I also advised to make sure you get the “3-wire” version.

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